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According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. Gen. William J. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . Husband of Frances Littlepage At the age of twelve his family formed a band called "Southern Sound" and they toured and played music together for many years. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. wife. Ann Pemberton. In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. This was unique in the South during that time. He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. In 1905, the Coca-Cola we know and love came into existence. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. John Pemberton. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. . John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. After the war he took up farming. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. All Records . Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. Gen. Pember ons Death. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. Rebecca Pemberton. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." Brig. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Geneanet. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. 1691. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839.