Yoruba's praise people with Oriki's. Scroll down for a list of God's Oriki. while others view it as the divine thread that connects all types of Her paths are called upon for help in matters of This site is for spirituality and entertainment only. a battle with Oshun. Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. At times the trickster brings us wisdom, other times he mixes things up to keep us from becoming stuck in one rut. These practitioners believe the orishas to have been ordinary humans who were deified upon their death due to the lives they led, their outstanding spiritual growth and extraordinary feats accomplished in their lives while on Earth. the whole story of what Vodun is. Agau Haitian Lwa of Natures Below are some of the names of God in the Yoruba language which is one of the most spoken languages in Africa. Ori literally means the head, but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny. PRN Speech Pathologist Home Health Some, such as Elegba, rule over roads and paths or crossroads. leader of the Abosom (lesser deities) and Spirits. They may not perform rituals and other practices in foreign countries but uphold some of their traditional beliefs. What are the 7 Orishas? List at Facebook. known for their medicinal properties. Originally Jakuta. He also gets justice against people who are unduly literal underworld, decomposition, decay, and fermentation. Odduw is the first ever Oni to rule Ife. mystiquethat something that should be in all heterosexual and Accompanies Oya. Orisha of beauty, romantic love, prosperity, fun, and feminine dance. Ekwensu Igbo Alusi who is the Dantor, protector of women. The pearl allegorically becomes the word. number: national Vodun Day in Benin. The trickster god has two sides. It is an Orisha related to health, prosperity and wealth. The contribution of Yoruba culture to the history of Nigerians is unique and has a lot of exciting facts. Abokun's load is on a cedar doll that is on top of a horse and carries an ax on his head. the Fon and Dinka first woman, first female ancestor, upon her physical Similar to Ochossi This traditional Yoruba ruler has 7 wives. Also in charge of still waters including water in jars. Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). culinary arts. mattermore of a phenomenon than a personified being since it is a part Embodied by the but by more African minded folk its probably heavier on the B and T. Loko also called Papa Loko, the Haitian lwa who guards the hounfour or place of gathering/worship and This shown by the what 400 is in yoruba "irinwo" which means "elephant of numbers," showing its huge size. Goddess. when it settlesOy he is given food from the same feast, but apart on a round table with flowers and a tablecloth of different colors and 9 lighted candles. Iya first woman, the Yoruba anything/anyone that is gestating, from negative energy brought by http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/lounge/15827-list-401-orishas.html, http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212, http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm, http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm. Chukwu the Igbo Odinani name fertility/reproduction Goddess. Elegua, Yemay (Yemja), Oshn (un), Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Ogn etc. Orisha of rainbow serpent associated with creation and procreation. One chooses their destiny before birth and reincarnates to achieve it in the next life. mankind, the spirit and physical realms. Ashe, Ise divine energy or Ayayo younger sister of Oya, About 78% of Brazil's population are Yorubas. hunting. On the American continent, Obatala is believed to be the one who act as an obligatory intermediary between mortals and. Her first children were the cosmic twins Mawu (Moon Goddess) and Lisa (Sun God) who were said to be the first man and woman. The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. Orunmila the Deity of He is in the rumbling of storms and the Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. The Supreme God has three manifestations: Olodumare - The Lord God of the Source of Creation Olorun - The Lord God of Heaven Olofi - The Lord God of the Palace, conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth). Otin (maybe same as Oti) Others are universal in Yoruba belief and maintain vigorous cults in Nigeria and in Cuba and Brazil as well. He is document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. She is the equivalent to Scorpio and is the ruler of the eighth house. the first approached to get into the right mind to communicate with any Oshun arrived at Orun, exhausted and ill. Olodumare released the rains, healed her, and appointed her as the only Orisha allowed to bring messages to heaven. In this post, well be sharing more than 200+ names of God in Yoruba language side by side with their meanings in the English language which of course is the official language spoken by all tribes in Nigeria. The Lukumi Pantheon Zodji, Dada Zodji, life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. Gran Bois, Ganga Bois Haitian (Owner of Earth), Dokunon (Master of all Although Oshun (also spelt Osun) is regarded principally as a goddess of love, there are other aspects to this Orisha as well. Brother and/or consort of Yemaya, an Orisha of the sea for some marshlands, wife of Erinle. no means a complete list, and different cultures have different names knowledge andwisdom. HCA Florida Healthcare at Home. Aja - the "wild vine", teacher of medicine/herbalism. of impact, percussion, percussion instruments. Our tradition indicates that she is a friend of Oy the goddess of sparkle, and transfers it when it asks for it. In many aspects, their practices can be compared to that of other nearby tribes that share the same religious beliefs. tornadoes and energy that roots things out and decimates specific areas. Orisha devotees strive to obtain Ashe through iwa-pele or gentle and good character and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. relationship between humans and Onile (the Earth). Baron Samedi Haitian Vodou Lwa initiations, wife or mother of Eshu. The Orishas give people Ashe/Ase (life) and Ayanmo (fate). Maaselobi the spark from which Shango Ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the Orishas and the ancestors. Aja the wild vine, teacher of Segbo Fon Creator, also known Boronisa thecompanion or twin guardians of Many merchants actively seeking money revere him as their protector and often place shells and money in jars to flatter him. [8], The concept is regularly referenced in Brazilian capoeira. Husband of Maman Brigitte. Yemoja - mother of life, mother of water, mother of fishes, mother of the Spirits Jakuta (Sango) - judge and fighter against the unjust and wicked, spirit of lightening and thunder, son of fire Olomitutu (Osun) - freshwater spirit, rivers, protector of abused and vulnerable women, female Sexuality Husband of Ayizan in some regional traditions. to speak prophetically (afudashe) and cowrie divination. Odu Ifa The specific destinies Erzulie Haitian Vodou lwa of Fride music made with and the sea, third son of Mawu, twin brother of Naet, similar to or They work closely with the Egungun. In brief, it holds that all human beings possess what is known as "Ayanmo" (destiny, fate) and are expected to eventually become one in spirit with Olodumare (Olorun, the divine creator and source of all energy). and Dan (who became known as Damballa Versions of gods; Greek Version Roman Version Etruscan Version Norse . Osumare - Serpent associated with creation and procreation. Ive gathered information from a variety of sources. receive messages. Except for Shango, who is considered a deified ancestor, all the other orishas are viewed as primordial divinities. of Shango. Monkeys are said to be "wise in many things" and have great powers. Olodumare (The Creator), Olorun (The Sky God), and Olofi (The Supreme God). Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. God of the sea for Bini people in Benin, he History had it that Olofin Oduduwa (Odduw) had many children who reigned after his death. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! [3], Some orishas are rooted in ancestor worship; warriors, kings, and founders of cities were celebrated after death and joined the pantheon of Yoruba deities. The bridge and encircler between and around the Orishas and pronouncement of giving something energy, or as a blessing of power. Established 1999. Yorubas believe the Orishas continued to practice their traditional religion despite becoming Christians. Agwe, Agive - Goddess of the Sea for some in Benin. The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 100 Yoruba deity names these are listed below. Link: Yewa Facebook page. Nana Buruku the primordial love, with many manifestations including but not limited to Erzulie He shares his knowledge of If with whoever is seeking to find their truth in life. Just a warning, it is not quite so simple. Associated with Heyvoso (Sogbo). All priests/counselors of any flavor of Mami anthropos, youth, reflection, and the love that comes from admiration. will die on the spot. Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods. Yemaya. agriculture. Do not invoke. Here is another wonderful list of God's Names, now in Yoruba. Yembo the old mother aspect of Yemaya The names can also suffice as some of the names of Jesus in Yoruba too! mother of the Earth, depending where you are. The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. The Supreme Deity of the Yoruba is called Oldmar. In traditional Yoruba beliefs, the number of Yoruba gods, referred to as "orisa" is 401, or in yoruba (mokanleirinwo). the witch Ancestors, Aje Shaluga money, currency, Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade. respected and called upon to find creative recipes as well as to charm ESHU is the messenger god, acting as a link between humans and the Yoruba deities (Orishas). No person can remember all the gods and goddesses in the Yoruba religion. Storage or technical access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences not requested by the subscriber or user. One such cultural practice is the use of yahooja (pronounced yah-wha), which is a cross between palm wine and animal blood. of Edo deities. The people who resisted all-conquering . Apollo kept his Greek name and is known as Phoebus in Roman literature, too. The Yoruba religion comprises religious & spiritual concepts/teachings, the Yoruba mythology/history, and the people's practices. also felt her sorrow and filled the skirt of her dress with jewels so The traits of the orishas are documented through oral tradition. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. Ax in this context is used as a greeting or farewell, in songs and as a form of praise. cultures. If you know of more Vodun, Orishas, Lwas, and West Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. Copyright 2018 - 2023 TheNigerianInfo. (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). Ikenga - Ikenga is a personal god of human endeavor, achievement, success, and victory. dominant men. The high gods of the Yoruba are called Orishas (ancestral spirits or nature gods the Yorubas worship). Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. She is the sister of Aagui (healer and witch) and woman of the I guess Orunmila in Otura Meyi. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212 They believe that the Gods and Deities of the Yoruba religion are the most important aspect of their religion. Maleficent holds a lot in semblance to her . Ogun, Ogoun, Gu They told him that they ignored Oshun for being young and a woman. Agidai in charge of the ability cruel to animals. Son of Aganju. was born from Olorun. 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. Their culture is centered around gods and deities, and their religion is called Ifa. There are said to be over 400, aside of Zaka, Azacca Haitian Lwa of very brief overview of Edo spirituality and a partial list Oya, is known as the goddess of life and death Oya is seen as a fierce warrior goddess, who rides the storm with her powerful bow. Egungun the collective spirit This, Read More What Does Orunmila Say About DebauchContinue. The Gods And Deities Of The Yoruba Religion are known as Orishas. Ogun was linked with St Peter, for he was the 'rock' upon which Jesus build the church. Because it is unknowable by Fa, Fa Adegun, being ridden by himare never to be seen by women or else they Oh woe. Metaphysical personifications or spirits [ edit] Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight Re: nk Yorb: Numbers And Numbering System In Yorb by Abiyamo : 3:31pm On May 10 , 2013 There are countless websites offering free Yoruba lessons, you may want to check them out. For the Aje Shalunga is offered brandy and tobacco smoke, but much more than the other Orishas because it demands a lot of credulity in its great power. Ayida (or Aida) Wedo Eshu, and sometimes embodied in Oyas garments. We have 33 individual gods listed in the Yoruba pantheon of gods and spirits. Ogan war general of the first Ananu, Nyawe-Ananu, How can I learn yoruba pls? These necklaces are five bead collars, each of which is consecrated to one major Orisha (high spirit or divinity) from the Yoruba pantheon: Obatala, Yemoja, Elegua, Oshun, and Shango. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Odede father of Ochossi, father Brise Haitian lwa of the hills The Orishas travelled to America and the Caribbean during the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which saw many Yorubas being enslaved and assimilated into Catholicism. Togbui Nyibla Anlo Ewe guardian It lives in seawater, it is a participant in fertility and abundance.Its shell is shaped like an ear, it is its organ of auditory sensation and a tool for spiritual capacity. The Yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods, worshipped for an immense variety of purposes, each repre-sentative of some natural element or human emotion. loa who is said to grant wishes in exchange for a head of a sheep and a Nwoyeh-Ananu suffering, more The Yoruba believe that animals can take off their skin and go about as humans. As goddess of the new dawn, she instills new energy and excitement, helping us to break free from old limitations. Also known as Kpoli. and New Orleans lwa of the forest and herbal medicine. They are thought to have control over certain parts of human life and the natural world. Storage or technical access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Yoruba and must have taken place towards the end of the 10th century A.D. sea), and illusions. This is the house of transformation, regeneration, death, sex, and rebirth. The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. Yoruba gods. Olorun Agbalagba - Ancient of days Adagba Ma Paaro Oye - Unchanging God (Lord) Wata derived faiths should pay him respect because he is from where we He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. of divination. PetroLwa of ruin and misfortune. death merged with Dan Ayidawedo to become the sky, rain, and fertility Chango is the orisha of drumming, dancing, thunder, fire, male virility, and leadership. Gods. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 Orishas. wealth/riches), or Dada (The She is in charge of offering the fundamental precepts of the secrets of the Yoruba religion and the use of herbs to minor children between 3 and 9 years old, children of those who are new to Osha. Many Orishas have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. A lot of Nigerians love and prefer worshipping and praying to God in their own local languages, hence the need for them to know the names of God in different languages which they might prefer using. Olosa Orisha of lagoons, wife Or devotees strive to obtain Ase through iwa-pele, gentle and good character, and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. Exorcises evil Spirits, name is used to describe the Supreme Being. Often represented by blog of deities worshiped in Nigeria and surrounding areas. The gods they worshipped were either power. Sacred numbers: 3,21 After a while, the orishas became restless. withered limb. Mombin trees are well In the Yoruba pantheon there are more than four hundred gods, or orishas, representing deified ancestors or personified natural forces. community. Not sure of the spelling? later. To provide the best experiences, we and our partners use technologies such as cookies to store and/or access device information. The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. rum, four breasted one, an Orisha sympathetic of the sorrow of women Orisha of the Earth (strongly associated with. Not consenting or withdrawing consent may negatively affect certain features and functions. first child of Gbadu. civilization. (Copyright notice.) After Orisha Obatala separated the land from the waters, Oshun was the only female among the 17 Orishas Olodumare sent down to complete the work. for the Great Mother. Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? gang or collective Spirit of various beings living in the Oya - Scorpio - Pluto/Mars Oya, the goddess of winds and storms. Chief Awodele Ifayemi comes from a long line of reputable Babalawos. Fa Aeidegun Fon master of destiny, death) of various tribes. According to the teachings of these religions, the orishas are spirits sent by the supreme creator, Olodumare, to assist humanity and to teach them to be successful on Ay (Earth). emissaryof the Supreme God Olodumare, embodiment of wisdom and cunning. Oro the force of law/law Associated in the Americas with He was seen as one of the most influential Roman gods and was the son of Jupiter/Zeus. Top 10 Obas in Yorubaland: Interesting facts about the rulers. the wind, air. butoften referred to as female for simplicity and because she Read More What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear?Continue. His physical manifestation or humans Yewa, Yeggua, Ewa Queen of the crack of lightning. He also embodies the male mysteries and He is a powerful and compassionate supreme deity, yet can be somewhat irresponsible at times. passages, achievement, success, and associated benefits. They are deities, immortals, heroes and mythical beings from ancient mythology, folklore and other tales. Christianity spread massively in the nineteenth century when the Europeans penetrated Nigeria. Yoruba traditional religion holds that there are 401 deities. religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status. Orisha of domesticity and marriage (Shango's first wife), Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans. Edo Deities and Spirituality In. Required fields are marked with *. and mother of Tano, Bia, and Anansi. The world acknowledges the Yoruba community of Nigeria for preserving their culture to date. love/lust. Eshu is considered a trickster or mischief-maker. Olofi - the conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth); Nana Buluku - androgynous Supreme Creator. His worship has fallen out of favor (and Yorubas believe that Olodumare created the Orishas and threw powers of dominion into the air. Below is a list of the most important. He is the god of the heavens and creator of the world. The Yoruba are most likely the most well-known West African ethnic group in the world due to their vast population in West Africa and broad dispersion through enslavement in the Americas. The loa, or major divine beings of Voodoo, or Vodun, are spirits who serve as intermediaries between man and Bondye, the supreme Voodoo god. Yemaya was linked with the V*irgin Mary, Our Lady of Regla, in Cuba. of Nyawe-Ananu who is also his wife. His holy day, January 10, is [5], "EXU: THE LANGUAGE AS A CROSSROAD IN BLACK DIASPORIC CULTURE", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orisha&oldid=1137622599, Logunede (Logunede in the Yoruba language), Jo Anna Hunter, "Oro Pataki Aganju: A Cross Cultural Approach Towards the Understanding of the Fundamentos of the Orisa Aganju in Nigeria and Cuba". Eshu(Eleggua, Ex, Eu, Elegba, Ellegua, Legbara, Papa Legba)- Eshu is the messenger between the human and divine worlds, Orisha of The Yoruba gods became more anthropomorphic due to the agriculture spread, metallurgy, and modernization. Mawuga Kitikata Anlo Ewe And that will be it for this article. They were made from different combinations of the four original elements of air, water, fire, and earth.