As a result, it does not travel far up it. The hard rock acts as a protective barrier to the softer rock behind it preventing erosion. A chalk cliff face is at the back of the cove. Both concordant and discordant. A concordant coastline is where the same rock runs along the length of the coast. Concordant coastline 2. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? - Headlands form along discordant coastlines in which bands of soft and hard rock outcrop at right angles to the coastline. More recently the village was affected by the tragic floods of 1953 that claimed the lives of 76 Norfolk . Large colonies of sea lions and seals sleep and breed along coastlines, entering the seas to hunt. A concordant coastline produced by the geological structure of folds parallel to the coast. Fjords are created when glaciers cut through valleys and are submerged. Bands of soft rock such as clay and sand are weaker therefore can be eroded quickly. Discordant coasts have a crenellated pattern of projecting headlands and indented bays. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. In Cork in the south west of the Republic of Ireland, Formed from less resistant Carboniferous Limestone. BBC iPlayer 37k followers More information Discordant and concordant coasts in Dorset Find this Pin and more on KS4 Changing Landscapes of the UK by Mr Haden. Seven cliff-top homes are badly damaged as the largest tidal surge in 60 years batters the east coast of England. Label two landforms shown in the photograph (2) Coasts - Grade Booster. The image below shows a wave-cut platform formed at Flamborough, Holderness Coast. Shaping our coasts. They are gentle, flat waves with a strong swash and a weak backwash; as a result, constructive waves build beaches. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Highly popular with tourists - 20,00 people on the spit at peak times (the Environment Agency concluded that between 18th August and the 12th December 2004, 487,624 visitors visited Dawlish Warren equating . Consequently headlands and bays form along discordant coastlines and whilst headlands remain exposed to the force of the waves, bays are sheltered. She is cooler than I am and has a life instead of enough time to make this. While discordant coastlines have bands of different rock types running perpendicular to the coast, concordant coastlines have bands of similar rock types running parallel (alongside) to the coast. (For example the east of the Dorset coast) How Geology affects the coast . concordant coastlines. A case study of the coastal recession at the Nile Delta for Edexcel A Level Geography. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Although now a coastal village, Happisburgh was once some distance from the sea, parted from the coast by the parish of Whimpwell, long since eroded away. The process of erosion can create different landforms along the coastline. Coastlines are very important to people because they have many uses, but mankind is also placing coastlines under severe threat. May 30, 2019 - Learn and revise about waves and the coastal zone with BBC Bitesize KS3 Geography. The sea attacks a weakness in the base of the cliff. As mentioned earlier, discordant coastlines form headlands and bays; on the other hand, concordant coastlines form coves. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. Coastal Geology. A hard rock type such as granite is resistant to erosion and creates a promontory whilst a softer rock type such as the clays of Bagshot Beds . Practice Questions: Slideshow 2773107 by chanel coastlines. Thus, a concordant coastline refers to a coastline that is made up of the same kinds of rocks and arranged parallel to the coast of the sea or ocean. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Excluding the shoreline of Poole Harbour, the Dorset coastline is 142 kilometres (88 mi) long. Constructed by Australian soldiers over the course of 13 years and officially opened in 1932, the Great Ocean Road is dedicated to fallen soldiers of . Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Coastlines with the same type of rock along its length tend to have fewer features ad are called concordant coastline. For example the Neman Haff behind the bar running from the Kaliningrad in Russia to the Lithuanian coast at the mouth of the river Neman. If you've been to the beach, you've been to a coastline! They form as a ledge of bedrock left behind as the dliff retreats. concordant coastlines. You know your landforms of coastal erosion. It has the unenviable reputation as the number one place in Europe for coastal erosion, and in a stormy year waves from the North sea can remove between 7 and 10m of coastline. The following are facts about destructive waves. Dalmatian coastline Formed by faulting and rising sea levels since the end of the last ice age West Cork, Ireland 1.Discordant Coastline 2.Rias Rock strata meets the coast at 90 degrees in parallel bands Weaker rocks (limestones) have been eroded creating long, thin bays (rias) in-between the mudstones and old . Share 5.1K views 2 years ago This video explains the difference between a concordant and discordant coastline, including the coastal landforms that occur along each and the geological. Students will learn about different types of rock and will consider how resistance can affect rates of erosion. The bands of soft rock, such as sand . Ways destructive waves destroy the coastline . Along the coastline of Dorset, there are concordant and discordant coastlines. Sandridge formed bars across some bays and river mouths, with trapped river water forming a lagoon behind (callled haffs in Poland on the Baltic Sea). The headlands are formed by the hard rocks such as limestone and chalk while the bays are formed as a result of the sweeping away of the soft rocks like clay and sand. The amount of energy is dependent on the wind speed, the length of time the . Case studies Dorset Jurassic coast and Holderness Extended writing tasks 2 a half term. The coastline between Durlston Head and Studland Bay in Dorset, UK, is a great example of a discordant coastline. The Portland limestone is resistant to erosion; then to the north there is Swanage Bay where the rock type is a softer greensand. The Isle of Purbeck, in Dorset, is an example of where a concordant and discordant coastline exist very close to one another. These are coastlines where the bands of rock run perpendicular to the coastline meaning . It has a discordant coastline along the east and concordant coastline along the south. In some cases it is estimated that there was a rise . Identify your study strength and weaknesses. 3 Revision Guides Business Studies: - Revise Edexcel GCSE Business, Units 1, 3 & 5 Revision Guide Revise Edexcel GCSE Business, Units 1, 3 & 5 Revision workbook Computing: - Students have already been provided with a revision guide and question books. The Holderness Coastline is in the North of England and runs between the Humber Estuary in the south and a headland at Flamborough head. (bands) of hard rock and soft rock; many bays and headlands. . As a wave undercuts a cliff the cliff retreats. Coasts are shaped by the processes of erosion, transportation and deposition. The Isle of Purbeck, in Dorset, is an example of where a concordant and discordant coastline exist very close to one another. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? chalk) . Which type of underlying geology is most likely to be formed into straight cliffs? The form of the coastline around Durdle Door is controlled by its geologyboth by the contrasting hardnesses of the rocks, and by the local patterns of faults and folds. Geology [ edit] The form of the coastline around Durdle Door is controlled by its geologyboth by the contrasting hardnesses of the rocks, and by the local patterns of faults and folds. During the Devensian Glacial eustatic changes lowered sea levels by 120 m. At the start of the Holocene Interglacial (10,000 years BP) led to a rapid 100 m eustatic rise in global sea levels, as 3,000 years of ice sheets and glaciers shrank. As a result of the coastal feature, the depth of water around a coast varies. Learn about and revise coastal landforms, whether caused by erosion or deposition, with GCSE Bitesize Geography (AQA). The differing resistance to erosion leads to the formation of headlands and bays. BBC Bitesize. . Lulworth Cove has occurred on a concordant coastline. The geology of the Isle is complex. A concordant coastline comprises bands of different rock types that run parallel to the shore. Caves occur when waves force their way into cracks in the cliff face. PBworks / Help The Earth has approximately 620,000 kilometres (390,000mi) of coastlines and they are not just a barrier between land and water; they are also important natural ecosystems. Erosional landforms - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize. Use the resources provided to write notes that UK Sediment Cells Source: Scool. Caves, Arches, Stacks and Sumps 3. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Emergent Coastlines. Extended writing tasks 2 a half term. This results in the formation of headlands and bays. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Erosion. It has a discordant coastline along the east and concordant coastline along the south. Discordant These are where rock strata or structures are aligned at an angle to the coastline. When a wave breaks upon the shore, rocks and pebbles that are being carried collide with each other breaking them and eventually making them smaller and smoother. Discordant coastline occurs where bands of differing rock type run perpendicular to the coast. 3. Originally a band of resistant Portland . Gradually the material is moved along the coastline, its . Discordant coastline - Source www.bbc.co.uk As soft rock, such as glacial till, is more susceptible to erosion it erodes more rapidly than more resistant rock such as chalk. 8. Headlands and bays Cliffs along the coastline do not erode at the same pace. They have a low gradient, typically under one meter in height. The gradual breakdown of rocks due to . A discordant coastline occurs where bands of different rock type run perpendicular to the coast. We support the next generation of geographers and geoscientists, with inspiring educational videos for secondary school students and teachers. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Jurassic Coast begins at Orcombe . Touch device users . Coasts Revision Booklet. Coastlines also help us demarcate international boundaries. Concordant coastlines form coves, which are round areas of water that have narrow entries from the sea. In contrast with emergent coastlines, submergent coastlines are coastlines submerged under water due to rising sea levels. Concordant coasts are also known as dalmatian coasts, after the Dalmatian region of Croatia, or Pacific coasts, after the coastline of Chile in South America. Waves can be gentle and infrequent or more significant, more frequent, and more powerful. Created up folded ridges (anticlines) and down folded valleys (synclines) aligned parallel to the coast. A wave-cut notch is created by erosional processes such . Sediment Cells. A coastline with the same type of rock along its length; fewer bays and headlands. Gone surfing? An explanation of the formation of the cove can be found on the right. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Coasts can be classified in a variety of . Humans, too, could almost be classified as a coastal species! Key Question: What are the different landforms of the Jurassic Coast? These will be exam question style ranging from 4, 6 and 9 mark . More resistant strata erode only slowly, and are left projecting into the sea as headlands. In 2001 it was inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO for the outstanding universal value of its rocks, fossils and landforms. What problems are caused by global warming? The Earth has around 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Sign up to highlight and take notes. of the users don't pass the Coastlines quiz! Bay and headland - Durdle Door, Dorset. Sea level rise at the end of the Devensian Glacial overtopped the low points of the anticlines and the sea flooded synclines. Concordant coasts are also known as dalmatian coasts, after the Dalmatian region of Croatia, or Pacific coasts, after the coastline of Chile in South America. If they move in opposite directions - one increases while the other decreases - then the pair is discordant. docx, 24.88 KB. It is a valuable habitat for birds and plants eg a wide array of wading birds like the avocet. Importance of the Delta for the region. The differing resistance to erosion leads to the formation of headlands and bays. How reliable are economic indicators of development? Discordant coasts have a crenellated pattern of projecting headlands and indented bays. If the direction of the classification is not the same . material at the coast and in a river. Specifically looking at the differences between concordant and discordant coastlines. English: - Romeo and Juliet (York Notes) 978-1447982234 An Inspector Calls (York Notes) 978-1447982166 GCSE English Literature for AQA . This is called a discordant coastline. ALEVEL GEOGRAPHY - COASTAL LANDSCAPES | EQ1 : the littoral zone ; offshore, nearshore and backshore. Links to wider reading and an introductory video. Today. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. The Dorset Coast contains a range of landforms including Durdle Door, Lulworth Cove . They have a mainly circular orbit, a .. gradient. The concordant coastline runs from west to east along the south coast. Case studies Dorset Jurassic coast and Holderness. Gcse Geography Revision. Assessment week 2 (WB 24th February 2020) - End of unit test - Physical landscapes of the UK. The processes have been operating over the last 8000 years. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Waves drag in the shallow water approaching a headland so the wave becomes high, steep and short. Practice Questions: Slideshow 2773107 by chanel Coasts Revision Booklet. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. A hard rock type is resistant to erosion and creates a promontory whilst a softer rock type is easily eroded creating a bay. Long offshore islands and coastal inlets are running parallel to the coastline. Soft rocks like mudstone and siltstone A ria is a drowned river valley that leads out to the sea. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. Lulworth cove is a perfect horseshoe bay found on the south coast of England in the county of Dorset, on the Jurassic coastline. Unique access to harvest all resources within the EEZ, including fishing and fracking. Aqa. The differing resistance to erosion leads to the formation of headlands and bays. It is one of the best examples in Europe of the stages of erosion on a concordant coastline. Strata are different layers (or beds) of rock. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Paisajes. There are 3 main groups of coastal features which result from coastal erosion: 1. There are two special types of submerged coastlines: ria coasts and fjord coasts. In 1982, the United Nations held a Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLAS), where maritime (sea) boundaries were established. What are they? Discordant and Concordant Coastlines GCSE Geography A Level Revision Coasts - YouTube 2:20 Discordant and Concordant Coastlines GCSE Geography A Level Revision Coasts TheGeographyGuy 1.66K. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? When the auto-complete results are available, use the up and down arrows to review and Enter to select. The water. the same rock types are parallel to the coastline, with alternating bands of different rock types running parallel to the coastline behind it (as opposed to a 'discordant coastline' where the rock types are perpendicular to the coastline, presenting differing rock types to the sea along the coastline). When a stretch of coastline is formed from. The meanings of the terms lithology, concordant and discordant coastlines are apparent throughout the lesson. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Coastal Environments CPD - Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast; Coastal Environments CPD - Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast . How has demand for water in the UK changed? The results are deep, lengthy, thin inlets surrounded by high cliff faces. Examples of discordant coastlines are Bantry Bay and Dingle Bay found in Ireland while an example of a concordant coastline is Lulworth Cove. These bands of rocks alternate between soft rock and hard rock, all eroding at different rates and in varying ways. Practice Questions: Slideshow 2773107 by chanel Adapted from BBC. What is a discordant coastline? Then when the wave retreats, the compressed air expands again. Headlands and bays Cliffs along the coastline do not erode at the same pace. Introduction to the location of the Delta. Discordant coastline - Source www.bbc.co.uk As soft rock, such as glacial till, is more susceptible to erosion it erodes more rapidly than more resistant rock such as chalk. Although now a coastal village, Happisburgh was once some distance from the sea, parted from the coast by the parish of Whimpwell, long since eroded away. A hard rock type such as granite is resistant to erosion and creates a promontory whilst a softer rock type such as the clays of Bagshot Beds . A famous example of a coastline. it gained popularity because it preserved beach resources and avoided the negative effects of hard structures.Instead, nourishment creates a "soft" (i.e., non-permanent) structure by creating a larger sand reservoir, pushing the shoreline seaward. . When the following wave breaks, its swash will deposit more material without it being 'captured' by the backwash of the preceding wave. A fjord coast hosts multiple fjords. For example, this could be a joint in chalk. Sea turtles return to coasts to lay their eggs, and birds like gulls and pelicans do much of their hunting near the shore. A concordant coastline has the same type of rock. What is migration and why do people migrate? This cove is located near the village of West Lulworth and is one of the best examples of a concordant coastline. . Soft engineering: Beach nourishment is a type of soft approach. . This is because access to the coast offers the opportunity for harvesting marine resources, especially fish, as well as the ability to conduct international trade via the sea. Coastlines of Submergence: i. Ria Coast: During the Ice Age a great deal of water was locked up in ice. Bands of soft rock such as clay and sand are weaker therefore they can be eroded quickly. 1 - Approximate locations on the coastline between Durlston Head and Studland Bay, map data: 2022 Google. It has a variety of other micro-features and a unique geology. discordant coastlines. (8) Coasts - Grade Booster Geog' Clips The differing resistance to erosion leads to the formation of headlands and bays. Find this Pin and more on KS4 Changing Landscapes of the UK by Mr Haden. Discordant coasts are also known as Atlantic coasts, after the Cork coastline in the Republic of Ireland. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? The rock types are typically of . Key Question: What are the different landforms of the Jurassic Coast? Type # 1. concordant and discordant coastlines bbc bitesize. Lulworth . The Jurassic Coast is a hugely diverse and beautiful landscape underpinned by incredible geology of global importance. Its 100% free. The hard rock that forms Lulworth Cove is called the Portland limestone and chalk whereas the soft rock is clay. coastal landforms, any of the relief features present along any coast, the result of a combination of processes, sediments, and the geology of the coast itself. Wave refraction involves waves breaking onto an irregularly shaped coastline, e.g. Erosion worsens as the waves becomes stronger. Beach Headland Blowhole Wave cut platform 9. It is also known as Pacific type coastline, longitudinal coastline, or Dalmatian coastline. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? Use the resources provided to write notes that Wave Refraction and Coastal Defences. PSYCHIC TWINS . These are found in Haffs, also known as lagoons, on the Baltic Sea's southern shores. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? BBC Bitesize. Many emergent coastlines have existed since the glacial phases of the Pleistocene Epoch, which lasted from about 2,580,000 and 11,700 years ago because the sea levels were much lower than they are today. The fetch, often called the fetch length, is the length of water over which a given wind has blown. Paired spits formed parallel to the coast with haff lagoon behind at the mouth of the River Vistula in Gdansk. When a stretch of coastline is formed from different types of rock, headlands and bays can form. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lulworth.png. Soluble materials dissolve in water and are carried along. On discordant coastlines, differential erosion may occur, where bands of hard and soft rock outcrop at right angles to the sea. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. These Dalmatian types normally occur . They have low energy and an elliptical orbit. Headlands and bays can form on concordant coastlines too, as has happened . Emergent coastlines have emerged from the water; submergent coastlines have submerged below the water. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Soluble materials dissolve in water and are carried along. Specifically looking at the differences between concordant and discordant coastlines. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Coastal Countries With The Shortest Coastline, Meet 12 Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Our Wildlife From Extinction, India's Leopard God, Waghoba, Aids Wildlife Conservation In The Country, India's Bishnoi Community Has Fearlessly Protected Nature For Over 500 Years, Wildfires And Habitat Loss Are Killing Jaguars In The Amazon Rainforest, In India's Sundarbans: Where People Live Face-To-Face With Wild Tigers, Africa's "Thunderbird" Is At Risk Of Extinction. Consequently headlands . discordant coastline diagram. Practice Questions: Describe the differences between a concordant and a discordant coastline (4 marks) Explain how headlands form (3 marks) Explain how coves are formed (3 marks). Discordant coastlines - where the rock layers alternate between harder and softer rock, which bays and headlands are more likely . This quiz focusses in particular on those features which are caused by coastal erosion. GCSE and A Level Geography Revision. Coastal Erosion. Discordant coastline - Source www.bbc.co.uk As soft rock, such as glacial till, is more susceptible to erosion it erodes more rapidly than more resistant rock such as chalk. It can be reached at low tide by walking from the mainland. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? This differential erosion creates headlands and bays along discordant coastlines. Swanage is located in South England and features both a discordant and concordant coastline (see diagram below) Due to this contrasting geology a number of differences can be outlined. Wrong! Named after the Dalmatia region on the Adriatic Sea. B Gradually the . This is considered sovereign national territory, the same as boundaries on land. These will be exam question style ranging from 4, 6 and 9 mark questions. Many of these types of coastlines were actually formed toward the end of the Last Glacial Period (LGP). Corrosion is also known as solution. concordant and discordant coastlines bbc bitesize - hillsboro, ohio newspaper classifieds - hillsboro, ohio newspaper classifieds - Soft engineering: Beach nourishment is a type of soft approach. Fig. There are four processes involved in the eroding coastlines. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? Discordant These are where rock strata or structures are aligned at an angle to the coastline. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Geology is the study of the types of rocks that make up the Earth's crust. The outer hard provides a protective barrier to erosion of the softer rocks further inland. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? When a stretch of coastline is formed from different types of rock, headlands and bays can form. Concordant and discordant coastlines Caves, arches, stacks and stumps Caves, arches, stacks and stumps are all features of a weathering or erosion process at different stages. . A concordant coastline with resistant Portland Limestone forming a protective stratum parallel to the sea. Bonding between rocks either side of the plane is weaker than bonding within strata. This is a Geography revision website for the Edexcel A-Level from 2016 (so the new syllabus), and will contain my class notes, own research and detail from revision guides and textbooks. Coastlines where different types of rock alternate between hard and soft rock are called discordant coastlines and will have more bays and headlands along its length. e.g. Create and find flashcards in record time. However, overall, access to a coastline can grant a country food supplies and economic resources that land-locked countries cannot acquire without trade. Correct! Erosion worsens as the waves becomes stronger. What is the impact of humans on the desert? what is the difference between concordant and discordant coast lines (4) concordant coasts are created where rock strata run parallel to the coastline in alternating bands of more resistant and less resistant rocks. A concordant coastline diminated by limestone in the map has the same type of rock along its length. Concordant coastlines tend to have fewer bays and headlands. [5] The arch has formed on a concordant coastline where bands of rock run parallel to the shoreline. A concordant coastline is an arrangement of rock strata along the coastline. Large particles like boulders are pushed along the bottom of the river bed/sea by the force of the water. Discordant coastline occurs where bands of differing rock type run perpendicular to the coast. Today. However, when the hard rocks punctured by either faults or ridges, inland soft rocks yield to erosion. Correct! It's a way of having all my information in one place. Landforms in the middle course of a river. This lesson was designed initially for an interview, and worked really well for a 50 minute lesson duration. Little Hilbre Island (Cheshire) by Google Earth / ESRI, Imagery 2016 Getmapping plc, Map data 2016 Google. It varies enormously from tropical looking Luskentyre in the Outer Hebrides, to the jagged coasts of Cornwall, from the low lying muddy estuarine coast of the Wash, to broad sandy beach and dunes at Bamburgh in Northumberland. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Touch device users . The latter can happen when tectonic forces lowered the land level or when river deposits and compaction of alluvial (river) sediments occur. The soft rock is made of clay and sands, and the hard rock is chalk and limestone. Give the quiz another go and don't forget to read up on this area by heading over to our coasts resources using the topics link at the top of the page. Specification and other support materials for teachers, including delivery guides Explore. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Awesome, well done! Click To Play 1. The differing resistance to erosion leads to the formation of headlands and bays. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. The time wind takes to blow, wind speed and the fetch (distance the sea has covered) influence wave sizes. Concordant coastlines tend to have fewer bays . high and low energy coasts, geology and sea level and how these change a coastline | GEOLOGICAL structure : which create concordant and discordant coastlines ( Dalmatian and Haff ). Explore. This continual process can weaken the joints and cracks in the cliff, causing pieces of rock to break off. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? A famous example of a coastline. What are the three processes that shape the coastline? The United Nations uses coastlines to help determine international boundaries at sea. True or False: As sea levels rise, coastlines are likely to expand. Ripples are created; these ripples will become waves if the wind is sustained. Concordant coastlines are characterised by bands of similar types of rocks running parallel to the coast. This differential erosion creates headlands and bays along discordant coastlines. Figure 5: Lulworth Cove in Dorset, UK, map data: 2022 Google.
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