Let this species get dry between watering and give it lots of light. [family PIPERACEAE] Country. Its also tricky to repot Peperomia prostrata because the stems break easily. It only wets the leaves, and if you overdo it, it can even encourage fungal disease. These guys are troopers. Parallel peperomia plants have dark-green lance-shaped leaves with silvery stripes or veins. However, this peperomia is an epiphytic plant that prefers humid conditions and bright, indirect light. Over time as Peperomia Hope grows, its stems begin to trail and it can lose its full appearance. hello! I just learned about the peperomia family, and I really missed out, they are really pretty. It loves to be watered deeply, so use a peat-based mixture that is well-drained. the odds band fayetteville, ar; john gonzalez ringer wife; 9900 spectrum dr, austin, tx, 78717; nursing care of older adults quiz 2; business for sale with property calgary Your email address will not be published. Ohio Tropics . A combination of one part potting soil, one part perlite, and one part orchid bark is perfect. Its also crucial to maintain a constant temperature between 64F and 75F (18C 24C). It's a smaller plant that will grow up to 12 inch in height, or . Its botanical name tetraphylla means four leaves in Latin. You could even use good quality succulent fertilizer too. New plants will start growing from the leaf base in four to eight weeks, Use a mother plant that is fairly mature and has been flowering regularly, Check the base of basal branches and choose a branch that is thick and healthy. Were talking. She's been a contributing writer for The Spruce since 2019. The ideal way to grow Peperomia Hope is as desktop plants or hanging baskets. Since Peperomia Hope has fleshy stems, I like sticking the stems in soil or water for rooting. It's extremely sensitive to overwatering and needs bright, indirect light for best growth. I love them! Peperomia hope has trailing stems with small green fleshy leaves that grow in groups of three or four. These planters exploit the aesthetics of the Hope plant in the best possible way. My variegated peperomia is fallen over with limp leaves. Hi Rachel, honestly it depends which peperomia you have. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. . [1] It is sometimes called the jade peperomia. They can! A native of Brazil, they belong to thePiperaceae family. It does produce lots of young leaves in the lower levels as well. An attractive trailing peperomia, perfect for hanging baskets or containers. How often would you say I need to water my plant? appear. Like any peperomia or pet safe plant I would still monitor your cat and make sure it doesnt eat it in its entirely. Can I email to you? Its closely linked with the potting soil you use. 5 Jun. However, they are strong and firmly attached. However, P. boivinii is clearly more of a succulent variety with stockier and thicker leaves. Just make them put 5 leaves for propagation every day for 30 days. Easy to dilute and the plants seem to love it. Place this in warm partial shade and make sure the water stays at room temperature under ALL circumstances. Keep the temperature maintained from 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (18 to 24 degrees Celsius) as a drastic change in temperature would affect the growth. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. String of turtles plants are a small variety of peperomia with vining stems that grow up to 12 (30 cm) long. As the Peperomia Hope is a herbaceous plant with fleshy stalks, sap sucking bugs or pests could be an issue. Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions, Copyright 2023 Houseplant Care Tips | Birch on Trellis Framework by Mediavine. Many factors can be at play here. I usually wouldnt recommend any chemical fertilizers for epiphytes of any kind. The vining peperomia prostrata is susceptible to temperature fluctuations, which can result in leaf drop. Hello! harassment of healthcare workers. Water it when the upper two inches of soil seem dry. Peperomia Hope doesnt need to be repotted frequentlyevery one to two years is usually sufficient. Humidity should be between 40-50% and fertilize once a month in spring and . This usually takes longer than rooting stem cuttings. American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. So, it can be somewhat confusing for the uninitiated. If youve been watering from the top and drenching the leaves you should stop that immediately and forever. What Ive observed is that as long as you grow. Your regular garden soil would need to be amended with things that add a bit of grit. The following common problems are most often a result of improper watering or light and can usually be resolved by improving growing conditions. I think my pep is a caperata, but im not sure. This indoor peperomia species is a type of small bushy plant that grows up to 12 (30 cm). But some of its older leaves are very faded. I found online that it is part of the Piperaceae family. Once the roots are 2 to 3 inches long, the cutting can be transplanted into soil. Peperomia boivinii. All of these names describe the look and growth habit of this delicate peperomia plant. Like any houseplant, proper watering techniques are an absolutely crucial factor in a maintaining a thriving Hope plant. . Sunlight is the main factor in color on ripple peps. However, P. boivinii is clearly more of a succulent variety with stockier and thicker leaves. DC., 1866. Emerald ripple peperomia has green textured leaves (left) whereas Emerald Ripple Red cultivar (right) has silvery-gray and reddish textured leaves. Thank you for the wonderful information! Feel free to pop me an email or post to Leaf and Paws Facebook. Peperomia Hope is a tropical epiphyte with small, succulent-like leaves that enjoys plenty of moisture and bright, indirect light. Unless youre OK with the pace of growth I wouldnt recommend it for ground cover. Increasing humidity is very beneficial when rooting cuttings. Although Peperomia prostrata is an ideal plant for hanging baskets, its spreading growth is also great for desktops, shelves, or dish gardens. edit. The peperomia leaves look similar to some species of succulents. . The raindrop shaped leaves are the endearing feature of Peperomia polybotrya. Ill be adding more posts on propagation for each variety soon (its not one-size-fits-all), but in the meantime you can go through my step-by-step guide for propagating Watermelon Peperomia, which is super easy. Hi Ivan It is! Peperomia rotundifolia is another type of trailing peperomia plant with cute round, glossy green leaves. He had marked the misery malice had caused them, That reaved of their rulers they wretched had erstwhile. "@type": "Answer", The plant closely resembles many of its cousins. Only water when the soil is dry and keep indoor humidity levels between 40 and 50 percent. © 2023 Leaf and Paw. Let me give you some ideas for suitable spots to grow Peperomia Hope. Some tolerate higher light than others. Place the cuttings in bright, indirect light and refresh the water once a week. Peperomia boivinii (Q15607822) From Wikidata. Musum National d'Histoire Naturelle (P) Collection. Plantophiles 2023 |UpVision GmbH | Privacy Policy | About us. They both share a dark green coloring, which makes for . "acceptedAnswer": { your purchase includes a healthy peperomia Hope shipped as shown in a two inch plastic container. year of taxon publication. I was looking for so long to identify my peperomia. It is characterized by small, green, coin-shaped leaves and a trailing growth habit. "text": "The plant has leaves that are slightly thick like succulents, but they are essentially epiphytes. Peperomia plants are also commonly known as radiator plants, and like any plants in the Peperomia genus, it is best to avoid placing your Hope in a low light situation. As with most types of peperomia, the peperomia obtusifolia (baby rubber plant) has insignificant spiked flowers. Because these babies are one of the best non-toxic indoor plants. An Peperomia boivinii[1] in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni C. Dc.. An Peperomia boivinii in nahilalakip ha genus nga Peperomia, ngan familia nga Piperaceae. Thank you! Real Estate Software Dubai > blog > peperomia boivinii vs hope. Tiny White Bugs In Soil The Truth Revealed! For the most part, yes, at least the peperomias most commonly seen in garden centers and greenhouses. I get a small percentage of those sales so I can keep creating awesome content for you. Etsy Close searchSearch for items or shops Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Summer Clothing & Accessories Jewelry & Accessories Clothing & Shoes What it doesnt like is for the roots to be choked in waterlogged soil. Peperomia Hope into a compact and bushy mound, trim the long vines and propagate them in the same pot. It is endemic to the Comoro Islands situated between the southeastern coast of Africa and Madagascar. But it could also be underwatered. What I like to use are coco-chips, brick bits, mineral-rich river sand, and finally perlite. taxon name. Plants of Mascareignes. You can find practically any plant youre looking for on Etsy and it is a great one-stop-shop! Should I prune the chewed leaves or leave them alone? Theres also quite a bit on Amazon and etsy I have some links in my shop. Your Peperomia Hope will be happy as a puppy. Some variegated types have fascinating green leaves with yellow margins. Typically, curling leaves are caused by inconsistent soil moisture. The beauty of Piper peperomia is its easy-care nature. Try moving your plant to a brighter location and keeping the soil more evenly moist. You can exploit this habit and twist back some of the trailing vines of the Hope plant into the soil. "@type": "Question", Due to the leaf shape and patterns, this peperomia variety is also called the watermelon begonia. golden bee broadmoor menu. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about sales and new products. Peperomia obtusifolia (baby rubber plant) has upright stems and thick oval, dark green, succulent-like leaves. Peperomia is a tropical perennial plant genus in the family Piperaceae. - LearnAboutCat. It could be too much light or overwatering. Hallo! This blend results in very sharp drainage and makes it difficult to overwater and thus reducing the risk of root rot. $22.50 (Regular price: $29. Hi Yen, probably a change in temperature. peperomia boivinii vs hope. Trailing Peperomia. Barbara Gillette is a master gardener, herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist. To care for Peperomia Hope provide a temperature between 65 and 75F (18 24C), bright indirect light and a well-draining soil mix using coco chips, sand, and perlite. For this section, I am going to assume that you got the soil right, i.e. Can different types of peperomia plants grow in the same pot? Peperomia obtusifolia 'Variegata' Decoration Cactus. juin 5, 2022 . If you want to grow Peperomia Hope into a compact and bushy mound, trim the long vines and propagate them in the same pot. It sits in a windowsill that gets direct afternoon sun for about an hour or two, but the window is frosted and mostly opaque. Hi! paul keith davis married amy thomas; peperomia boivinii vs hope 5 June 2022 . Emerald ripple peperomia plants have green oval leaves that have a distinct crinkled look. Compared to other types of peperomia, the leaves on the hope species are thicker than most. Because of its trailing stems, this plant is ideal for hanging baskets, or simply cascading from the edge of your plant shelf. Toby This name comes from the fact that peperomias thrive in a warm environment and bright light. Mga kasarigan. Because the genus is native to rainforests youd expect that the plant would be humidity loving. Keep it in a warm, bright location (with not too much direct sun), and new growth will emerge. Note that they are all organic components. The ones I talk about in this post I consider common, but if you find another you are unfamiliar with, I would be happy to help you identify toxicity. You can easily propagate using either stem cuttings or leaf cuttings. They hate hot, direct sun this scorches leaves, leading to sad blotches then partiallydried bits that looks rather unsightly. However, it would be best if you protected it from direct sunlight to prevent scorching the leaves. Give it a light balanced fertilizer to improve the NPK levels for a few weeks. They hate hot, direct sun - this scorches leaves, leading to sad blotches then partially dried bits that looks rather unsightly. The seed parent was Peperomia deppeana and the pollen parent was Peperomia quadrifolia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peperomia_boivinii&oldid=1129164519, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 December 2022, at 22:28. I am too a peperomia lover, but I was wondering if the Peperomia Polybotrya was also pet friendly. Hi Yara They are non-toxic to both, yes, but I still wouldnt recommenced pet or child eating them. Artiklar i kategorin "Robotskapade pepparvxtartiklar" Fljande 200 sidor (av totalt 3 290) finns i denna kategori. And youre welcome. , scales. If your plant is stretching out and isnt as full as it used to be, your plant is likely not getting enough light. See more ideas about peperomia plant, peperomia, plants. As with all species of peperomia, the watermelon variety is a drought-tolerant plant. This article is a guide to the various types of peperomia plants. Required fields are marked *. Phylum: Class: Magnoliopsida. You helped SO much! That said, Peperomia Hope being a hybrid variety actually does respond well to fertilization. 200 trang sau nm trong th loi ny, trn tng s 1.927 trang. Categories . Peperomia Boivinii - Etsy Check out our peperomia boivinii selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Finally, the simplest soil hack for Peperomia Hope care is to simply mix peat and perlite 50/50. Hi Jennifer! Is this normal for it during the winter months or is there something more I could be do to help bring out the colour? The roots will appear at the leaf nodes. { I simply mix 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of Dyna-Gro Grow per gallon of water and I use this just about every time I water. }, Cold temperatures or cold drafts, as well as extremes in soil moisture (either too dry or too wet) can cause sudden leaf drop in your plant. Although Peperomia Hope isnt a succulent, the leaves give that impression. "name": "Is Peperomia Hope good for ground cover? Its botanical name graveolens means bad-smelling. If you put your nose up to the plant, you may get a whiff of a stinky odor. blunt-leaved peperomia, and peperomia frost. Wait until the top inch or so is dry and then water. Peperomia Ruby Cascade is a vining peperomia plant with oval green and purple leaves. Compared to other types of Peperomia, the Hope is a slow-growing cultivar. If you plan to prune do so in the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.. Peperomia recover quite easily, and you can repurpose the stem cuttings and leaves for propagation. by "name": "Can you grow Peperomia Hope under artificial light? This bushy peperomia plant has leaves with light-green and dark-green stripes growing on wiry, trailing reddish stems. Don't be alarmedthese are flowers. I quite like how the whole pot of vining plant goes up in small spikes during the growing months. Photo via jespersplanteskole.dk Advertisements They thought it was a Swedish Ivy, but it did not look like one when I checked on line. I wondered about a plant I had started from a friends cutting. All I am saying is you neednt stress about this. You know what to do next. Peperomia Ginny. The leaf venation or the light oblong stripes along the leaves are similar to the popular, The small round shape of the leaves is similar to. I am particularly a fan of the fish emulsion fertilizer. Like most peperomia species, the peperomia Rosso grows best in well-draining, aerated soil and medium to bright light. Hmm, are they yellowing or just dropping? All you need is plenty of bright indirect light to keep the silver and green foliage vibrant. Insert hairpins through the leaf into the soil so that the leaf veins are firmly in contact with the soil. So if you live in warm regions then make sure theres sun protection and adequate watering, perhaps even everyday. "mainEntity": [ One thing Id like to advise against is using a moisture meter. It is! Aug 13, 2019 - Explore Joy Greece's board "Peperomia plant" on Pinterest. This peperomia variety thrives under artificial lighting with occasional watering and misting. Its not a secret cats and dogs can act like a hot mess, so this is a quality pet-owners appreciate in plants. Yellowing of leaves is a typical sign that the plant isnt getting enough nutrients. Leaf propagation is a great science experiment for children to engage themselves in, during their summer holidays. Take a few leaves from your Peperomia plant and prepare a small pot with pre-moistened potting soil. Basically you can either propagate all peppies by cuttings as seen in that post or cutting a plantlet from the mother plant and letting it root in water (see below). Thanks for the great info. Mine is called a teardrop peperomia. Were talking mealybugs, aphids, scales. Compared to other types of Peperomia, the Hope is a slow-growing cultivar. That said, Peperomia Hope being a hybrid variety actually does respond well to fertilization. . Other Peperomia orba varieties have light green, almost yellow leaves. If you want to grow Peperomia Hope in your garden, the first challenge youll face is identification. Peperomia 'Hope' is a delightful cultivar resulting from a cross between Peperomia deppeana and Peperomia quadrifolia. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 'Hope' Peperomia Similar in growth patterns and leaf shape to the Rotundifolia variety, the 'Hope' Peperomia is a round-leaved, trailing variety that looks delicate but it's quite robust. Also be sure you are keeping it very lightly moist and fertilizing once a month peps dont really like to completely dry out and can use added nutrients. The bright shade of balconies work great for this plant. Peperomia Hope in your garden, the first challenge youll face is identification. are they also non toxic to humans? Peperomia graveolens grows best in partial sun and shade in average room temperatures. Have you heard of peperomia columella? ar18 80% lower; new england patriots coaching staff 2021; duna to kerbin transfer window I cant find anywhere online thats specifically mentions this type. Due to its delicate leaves and stems, the string of turtles can be challenging to grow. The little card that came with the plant showed a do not eat symbol on it. The Peperomia Hope isnt particularly prone to any diseases, but root rot can result from excessive watering and poor soil drainage. The way to grow Peperomia Hope is to give it bright indirect light or filtered light. With trailing Peperomias this is quite straightforward. Secondly, I would immediately check for a root rot indicated by the base of the plant being soggy and dislodged from the roots. They are small plants that seldom exceed a foot in height, so you can have many in a limited space. I just received my peperomia ferreyrae in the mail and: (1) It is extremely bent over (is this normal); and (2) does it like bright direct light because it is a more succulent kind? Spring and summer time would be the best times, but you can still have success year-round if your growing conditions are good and you have sufficient light. I ensure this while potting the plant including rich organic additives in the soil mix. Brown spots on leaves can be a result of overwatering, over-fertilizing, lack of humidity, or pests. Humidity should be between 40-50% and fertilize once a month in spring and summer using a balanced liquid fertilizer such as NPK 10-10-10. October 20, 2021. ?? The stems are delicate and break easily while repotting. Species of peperomias are collectively known as radiator plants. Peperomia Hope Care. }, The plant grows up to 18 (45 cm) in height. You can also set your plants on top of moist pebbles as well. It may be thirsty, sometimes peppies get shrively if they need water. They will survive, but not look their best. Check the underside of leaves regularly because thats where the bugs start appearing. Light pruning helps to keep the trailing stems under control. The large variety of peperomia houseplants mean there is a type to suit every modern interior. Posted by ; brake pedal sticking in cold weather; is jacqueline matter still with abc news . Filtered sun, relatively slow-growing indoor/outdoor plant. However, because this radiator plant species is slow-growing, it rarely needs repotting. What are the Anthurium Roots Above the Soil? It is producing new leaves and its also flowering like crazy. Peperomia Polybotrya spouts flat, broad leaves much like those of the Pilea Peperomioides and also lacks variegation. Peperomia plants are compact, tropical plants with fleshy leaves and ornamental foliage. Let me know if you need more help! Peperomia albovittata; Peperomia argyreia; Peperomia arifolia; Peperomia asperula; Peperomia bavina Rainwater misting regularly is also helpful. Peperomia boivinii is a species of plant in the genus Peperomia of the family Piperaceae. Home; About Us; Services; Projects. The best way to make your plant bushy again is to propagate some stem cuttings and place them back in the pot to fill out the base of the plant. peperomia boivinii vs hope. Providing it with a nearby humidifier or pebble tray will help to support vigorous growth. I have a pep that is very young and tiny. I like to fertilize during the active growing season and usually take a break for a couple months during the winter time when many plants arent growing much. Crypto 1866. This curious plant will even root from half a leaf, by the way. . If that happens, prune off straggly stems in springtime. Hello, is Peperomia Albovittata Rana Verde non-toxic for cats? My Peperomia Hope care schedule includes a balanced fertilizer once a month during growing months and I stop feeding the plant in winter months. It is both pet safe, and said to be air cleaning. Peperomia Hope care can get tricky in cold weather countries. Most of their needs are like succulents with the difference that they need more moisture and humidity than succulents. Peperomia 'Hope': Also known as "trailing jade," this vining variety has. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. I am specifically wondering about the Peperomia glabella or it also might be known as the Cypress Peperomia. Is this safe for cats? Peps dont really like direct light, they like bright light, but your frosted window should be diffusing it. If you want to expand your indoor garden collection with similar compact Peperomia plants Id recommend Peperomia Quadrangularis or Peperomia metallica. It was established by crossing Peperomia deppeana with Peperomia quadrifolia. The name Peperomia (also known as radiator plant) refers to a genus of tropical plants which contains over 1500 species. Business, Economics, and Finance. [2] Kllor a b; Sidan redigerades senast den 21 december 2019 kl. { The Peperomia argyreia has heart-shaped leaves resembling watermelon rind. Peperomia Hope enjoys an airy, well-draining mix with a soil pH of 6 to 6.5. The common name of this peperomia type comes from the pink blushing on the fleshy leaf margins. Other larger types of peperomia have rippled or striped green heart-shaped leaves. Follow these steps to propagate Peperomia Hope from stem cuttings and leaf cuttings. Immediately bring the plant indoors. More often than not this will be down to overwatering but underwatering can also cause this. The most appealing feature of Peperomia argyreia is its eye-catching leaves. Although it is said to be a temperature tolerant tropical plant, Ive not had success with it when temperatures go below 55F (13C). Peperomia Hope. This is up to you. Keep the plant in an airy ventilated spot. An important part of Peperomia Hope care is watering and soil. Danh php hai phn. Peperomia Hope Care When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. There are a couple of reasons for this. Peperomia are very easy to propagate, too. Some plant experts give it the botanical name Peperomia scandens Green.. Peperomia puteolata has ornamental foliage with dark green and silvery striped lance-shaped leaves. If you need a recommendation on the best humidifiers for your home, check out my post on 3 fantastic humidifiers for your indoor plants. This plant enjoys consistent moisture and should be watered regularly during the spring and summer months. For me, these are sterile compost, coco peat. peperomia clusiifolia vs obtusifolia. Peperomia clusiifolia (Peperomia Jelly) is a stunning houseplant with multicolored leaves of green, cream, pink, and red. Because of the shape of the pointed, oval leaves, the plant is also called coin-leaf peperomia, coin plant, and Chinese money plant. ?? Trailing jade peperomias are epiphytes that prefer growing in shady, moist conditions. You can try cutting off any healthy growth and starting over by placing the cutting it in water until roots form. Average room temperature works just fine. "name": "Is Peperomia Hope a succulent? [2] This easy-to-care-for peperomia thrives in most rooms with little maintenance. Here are 7 important points to remember in order to grow a thriving Peperomia Hope plant. You can find practically any plant youre looking for on Etsy and it is a great one-stop-shop! Peperomia polybotrya is a compact houseplant with oval pointed green glossy leaves. Peperomia boivinii. The flower spike are long, which is very characteristic of the Piperaceae family, but the actual flowers themselves are tiny flowers that appear on the main spike. I hoped you could tell me what i can do with my Pixie Peperonia. Peperomia Hope. Peperomia Hope ( Peperomia tetraphylla 'Hope') Peperomia' hope' has trailing stems with small green fleshy leaves that grow in groups of three or four Peperomia' hope' is perfect for growing in hanging baskets. letter k handprint craft; nightclubs in sydney reopening. It is often confused with another small, round-leaved Peperomia cultivarPeperomia rotundifoliaalso known as the trailing jade peperomia. The artificial hybrid variety Peperomia 'Hope' (a cross between P. deppeana and P. quadrifolia)[3] shares a superficial similarity with P. boivinii and these two are sometimes mixed. If the brown spots are spreading then it is a fungal infection arising due to excessive wetness on the leaves. In addition to this, you can administer a balanced liquid fertilizer like a NPK 10-10-10 about once a month. On the 30th day, compare the first batch of 5 leaves with the last one. It seems to be healthy and is currently flowering however, while it wasnt a dark red when I got it six months ago the red colour in the leaves it did have has mostly disappeared. Join our Facebook Group About Houseplants and Gardening, Peperomia Hope Propagation: Step-by-step Guide, Propagate Peperomia Hope from leaf cuttings, Propagate Peperomia Hope from stem cuttings, Propagate Peperomia Hope through ground layering, Old leaves discolor and the plant looks dull and slow-growing, Frequently asked questions about Peperomia Hope. So, keep the organic to non-organic ratio of about 50/50. Avoid any locations that have direct sunlight all day, but some direct sun indoors is beneficial. Pretty Plants . However, if you want to get the peperomia to bloom, it needs at least 11 hours of light. Water peperomias as often as the top layer of soil dries and mist the leaves occasionally to increase humidity. As an animal-lover and plant hoarder, I created Leaf & Paw to provide information, inspiration, and thoughts about my two favorite things. Move your plant to a brighter location. tropical regions of Central and South America. The soft stems sag if the soil dries out too much. That said, they wouldnt mind a bit of humidity by way of a humidifier or a pebble tray. Peperomia Hope thrives in bright, indirect light. "acceptedAnswer": { kahlil watson scouting report; why does ro parrish wear glasses; perez family crest tattoo; Hello world! In temperate climates, its best to grow these decorative plants as perennial evergreen houseplants. Its a moderate warmth loving plant with no frost tolerance. The eye-catching element of this peperomia species is the deep red or purple undersides. } $22.50. Thankyou ? The vining stems of peperomia Ruby Cascade have green leaves with purple undersides.
Principles Of Behaviour Management For Group Inductions, How To Build A Vw Trike Frame, Articles P