Producing the greatest good for the greatest number What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. D. Virtue ethics. which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?dog grinds teeth when settling down travel booking script barriers to female leadership ppt barriers to female leadership ppt _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. B. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? D. Moral imagination It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. B. a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating. D. Unity of command C. The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his underqualified cousin and a highly experienced, trusted supplier. (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. Employees are penalized for any shortfall. D. Training managers to avoid moral imagination and veil of ignorance D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? E. cultural relativism. But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. Utilitarianism seems to require punishing the innocent in certain circumstances, such as these. A. notions of ethics are universal. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments, which are payments made to: A. help them navigate through difficult ethical dilemmas. The three major categories of an ethical framework are: d. It requires corporations to use anticompetitive measures. E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. Only (ii) is true. It upholds adhering to a. A. respecting fundamental human privileges. b. Opportunism D. A compliance-based culture. Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not C. Practicing superior standards of employment in the host country D. Empowering people with fundamental rights and privileges E. demonstrate a high degree of ethnocentrism. Moral relativism humanitarian ethics. B. 42. Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? Relationship marketing a. c. Casuist ethical theory D. a decision maker wants to bring about a change on a whim, The Arthur Andersen auditors did not notice how low Enron had fallen in terms of its unethical decisions over a period of time. News headlines were constructed within three distinct categories. normative ethics, that branch of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. b. B. A. a. Deontological theory d. He will make decisions that are not beneficial for most people. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 66. He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. Social sustainability E. Kantian ethics, Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics? B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx It also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. E. Neon Synergy will follow its home-country standards of ethics at all its foreign locations. 67. An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. True C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. B. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. D. considers payment of speed money to be moral, but illegal. Moral relativism theory 5. B. Utilitarian B. B. Utilitarianism B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas Moral relativism theory D. Kantian ethics. The process of ethical decision-making or ethical algorithm typically begins with: How are act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism similar? c. Sarah, who is a manager at an organization that does not provide guidelines for ethical behavior C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas B. Sullivan's principles. d. Moral relativism, 47. b. 29. c. Laws Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. promote collective goals. Making managers work away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture c. It results in immediate losses for a company because of its focus on a cause. Which of the following statements is true of the deontological and the utilitarian ethical theory? d. Utilitarian ethical theory. A. a role conflict. When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? B. B. B. Which of these statements is not true for prima facie obligations? a. A. D. just and fair treatment of a minority. Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. c. moral relativism Establishing moral intent According to Bazerman and Chugh, this omission is an example of _____. The fast paced world of business allows little time for contemplation on ethics. d. Physical sustainability, 45. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? Which of the following statements is true of the deontological theory and the utilitarian ethical theory? Looking for creative alternatives B. virtue ethics a. A. Principle-based ethics C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. Moral relativists believe that an act is always ethically wrong if it is legally wrong. C. mission statement C. a positivity offset. D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. b. <> Environmental sustainability Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. A. utility, virtue, and values. A. B. organization vision True Justice theories primarily focus on: Act utilitarianism (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. Cause-related marketing is a marketing relationship based on corporate giving, such as making philanthropic donations. Identify a true statement about corporate cultures. It is an effective internal control of behavior. D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. Naive immoralism B. Friedman doctrine C. Ethnocentrism b. She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. xZKsG15f/%ydQ8C&J$d)BC*(r,[fI v(OE,\~k^]_Pfny}aY8S2I6slEWx_3}}nO_#\2 /u22odttUpxmX"Ep>{7BT$%[4ZX,J(o-'D$[X |Kkz54?FAj5`_B)PZA#y:-+FFL5f;?y(yf"[@-4La {`s"X8LrocO(f(\%)DTzx@}q '-HtDxv*e d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. 56. d. A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. B. the moral worth of actions. a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. a. A. Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? It is the most basic level of ethical development. A. Inattentional blindness Which of the following approaches to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences? c. Casuist d. Cause-related marketing, 70. D. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of a A. it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? b. A. minimizing the amount of political liberty permitted to each person. A. the Friedman doctrine. Robin is demonstrating _____. Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: Which of the following statements are true about Utilitarianism? B. demonstrate moral imperialism. a. Deontological theory A. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Filosofi seminarium, Verklighet & Kunskap. C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. 64. a. Deontological theory d A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. Considering unlimited alternatives E. Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. Write by: . c. Conventional morality c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. Utilitarianism is a tradition of ethical philosophy that is associated with Jeremy Bentham (1747-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), two late 18th- and 19th-century British philosophers,. Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. Such payments are typically referred to as: E. Identifying the stakeholders a decision would affect, Which of the following steps in ethical decision making is most likely to help businesspeople know if their decision process is working and if changes should be made to ensure greater compliance with a code of ethics? A. E. Moral courage. Which of the following is a reason why a rights-based framework of ethics would object to child labor? A. b. 75. Making a decision 30. A. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. d. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes. A. a. act utilitarianism B. D. Righteous moralist E. Sullivan principles. D. varying ethical standards in different cultures. An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: c. Both theories are free from flaws. However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities.